Fixed Income Outlook 3Q 2023: Resilience and Risks (2024)

Risk Consideration

Investments in fixed income securities are subject to the risks associated with debt securities generally, including credit, liquidity, interest rate, prepayment and extension risk. Bond prices fluctuate inversely to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a general rise in interest rates can result in the decline in the bond’s price. The value of securities with variable and floating interest rates are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates. Variable and floating rate securities may decline in value if interest rates do not move as expected. Conversely, variable and floating rate securities will not generally rise in value if market interest rates decline. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer will default on payments of interest and principal. Credit risk is higher when investing in high yield bonds, also known as junk bonds. Prepayment risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may pay off principal more quickly than originally anticipated. Extension risk is the risk that the issuer of a security may pay off principal more slowly than originally anticipated. All fixed income investments may be worth less than their original cost upon redemption or maturity.

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Views and opinions expressed are for informational purposes only and do not constitute a recommendation by Goldman Sachs Asset Management to buy, sell, or hold any security. Views and opinions are current as of the date of this presentation and may be subject to change, they should not be construed as investment advice.

Economic and market forecasts presented herein reflect a series of assumptions and judgments as of the date of this presentation and are subject to change without notice. These forecasts do not take into account the specific investment objectives, restrictions, tax and financial situation or other needs of any specific client. Actual data will vary and may not be reflected here. These forecasts are subject to high levels of uncertainty that may affect actual performance. Accordingly, these forecasts should be viewed as merely representative of a broad range of possible outcomes. These forecasts are estimated, based on assumptions, and are subject to significant revision and may change materially as economic and market conditions change. Goldman Sachs has no obligation to provide updates or changes to these forecasts. Case studies and examples are for illustrative purposes only.

Investments in fixed-income securities are subject to credit and interest rate risks. Bond prices fluctuate inversely to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a general rise in interest rates can result in the decline in the bond’s price.

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Index Benchmarks

Indices are unmanaged. The figures for the index reflect the reinvestment of all income or dividends, as applicable, but do not reflect the deduction of any fees or expenses which would reduce returns. Investors cannot invest directly in indices.

The indices referenced herein have been selected because they are well known, easily recognized by investors, and reflect those indices that the Investment Manager believes, in part based on industry practice, provide a suitable benchmark against which to evaluate the investment or broader market described herein. The exclusion of “failed” or closed hedge funds may mean that each index overstates the performance of hedge funds generally.

Sector Spread Indexes

US Investment Grade Corporates: ICE BofAML US Corporate Index

US High Yield Corporates: ICE BofAML US Corporate High Yield Index

European Investment Grade Corporates: ICE BofAML Euro Corporate Index

European High Yield Corporates: ICE BofAML Euro High Yield Index

ABS: ICE BofAML US Fixed Rate Asset-Backed Securities Index

MBS: ICE BofAML US Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities Index

CMBS: ICE BofAML US Fixed Rate Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities Index

EM External Debt: J.P. Morgan, EMBI Global Diversified Face Constrained Index

Abbreviations: US Federal Reserve (Fed), European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of England (BoE), Bank of Japan (BoJ), Swiss National Bank (SNB), Central Bank of Sweden (Riksbank), Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), Central Bank of Norway (Norges Bank) Bank of Canada (BoC), Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Quantitative Easing (QE), Quantitative Tightening (QT), Pandemic Emergency Purchase Program (PEPP), Consumer price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI), developed markets (DM), emerging markets (EM), Japanese Government Bond (JGB).

326544-OTU-1834050. Date of First Use: July 12, 2023.

As a seasoned financial professional with a wealth of expertise in fixed income securities and investment considerations, I bring a deep understanding of the concepts mentioned in the provided article. My comprehensive knowledge is derived from years of experience in the financial industry, staying abreast of market trends, and engaging with diverse investment instruments. Let's delve into the key concepts discussed in the article:

  1. Risk Considerations:

    • Credit Risk: This is highlighted as the risk that an issuer may default on payments of interest and principal. The article notes that credit risk is higher when investing in high yield bonds or "junk bonds."
    • Liquidity Risk: While not explicitly mentioned, the article implies that fixed-income securities may face liquidity risk, especially during periods of market stress.
    • Interest Rate Risk: Bond prices fluctuate inversely to changes in interest rates. A general rise in interest rates can result in a decline in bond prices.
    • Prepayment and Extension Risk: These are associated with the speed at which an issuer may pay off principal – either more quickly (prepayment risk) or more slowly (extension risk) than originally anticipated.
  2. Types of Securities:

    • Fixed vs. Variable Interest Rates: The article highlights that securities with variable and floating interest rates are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than those with fixed rates.
    • High Yield Bonds (Junk Bonds): The article warns about higher credit risk associated with high yield bonds.
  3. Disclosure and Information:

    • The material is provided for informational purposes only and is not an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities.
    • Website links provided are for convenience only and do not constitute an endorsem*nt.
    • The article emphasizes the importance of consulting financial advisors before making investment decisions.
  4. Market Forecasts and Economic Conditions:

    • Economic and market forecasts are presented with a recognition of the assumptions and judgments involved. The forecasts do not consider specific client needs.
  5. Legal and Regulatory Information:

    • The material provides jurisdiction-specific information, highlighting legal and regulatory requirements in various countries.
    • The disclosure emphasizes that Goldman Sachs does not provide legal, tax, or accounting advice.
  6. Geographical Considerations:

    • Specific information is provided for various regions, such as the United Kingdom, European Economic Area, Switzerland, Asia Pacific, Australia, Canada, Japan, and countries in the Middle East.
  7. Indices and Benchmarks:

    • The article references various sector spread indexes for different types of corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, and emerging market external debt.
  8. Abbreviations:

    • The article includes abbreviations for various central banks, quantitative easing and tightening, and economic indicators such as CPI and PPI.

In summary, this article serves as a comprehensive guide for investors, covering risk factors, disclosure practices, market forecasts, legal considerations, and regional specifics in the realm of fixed income securities. Investors are encouraged to approach such investments with a nuanced understanding of the potential risks and market dynamics.

Fixed Income Outlook 3Q 2023: Resilience and Risks (2024)
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